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Authors
Yoo, Jin-Joo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9346-723X
Kim, Jaeyeon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0603-619X
Kang, Min Jin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8020-135X
Park, Wonse https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2081-1156
Yoon, Joon-Ho https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4571-7342
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Health Insurance Ilsan Hospital (NHIMC-2022-PR-023)
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Article History
Received: 14 April 2025
Accepted: 19 June 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Declarations
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: Disclosure of potential conflicts of interest.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The use of anonymised data from the National Health Insurance Service (NHIS) database was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of NHIS-Ilsan Hospital (IRB number: NHIMC-2023-04-008).
: Since the data were fully anonymised and de-identified, the requirement for informed consent was waived.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
