Gao, Tianyi
Yun, Jieyu
Zheng, Yage
Mu, Chuangchuang
Zhao, Bingjiao https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5385-7452
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Municipal Health Commission (202240182)
Shanghai Stomatological Hospital (SHH-2022-YJ-A01)
Article History
Received: 4 January 2025
Accepted: 19 June 2025
First Online: 8 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The research was granted formal ethical approval by the Ethical Committee of the Shanghai Stomatological Hospital on December 28, 2022 (certificate number 2022–019). Verbal informed consent was obtained from all the participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.