Xiong, Yu-Tao
Lian, Wen-Jun
Sun, Ya-Nan
Liu, Wei
Guo, Ji-Xiang
Tang, Wei
Liu, Chang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Research and Development Program of West China Hospital of Stomatology Sichuan University (RD-03-202303)
National Health Commission Hospital Management Institute "Clinical Application Research Project on Medical Artificial Intelligence" (YLXX24AIA009)
Article History
Received: 11 February 2025
Accepted: 28 July 2025
First Online: 12 August 2025
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was approved by West China Hospital of Stomatology Institutional Review Board (approval number: WCHSIRB-D-2024-335), and informed consent was waived due to its retrospective nature.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: Not applicable.