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Authors
Zhou, Peiru https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4305-643X
Fang, Jiakun
Meng, Yanhong
Zheng, Jiangli
Yang, Furong https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2059-4554
Xu, Mingming
Zhang, Xu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7366-1286
Hua, Hong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Program of New Clinical Techniques of Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology (PKUSSNCT-24A10)
Young Elite Scientist Sponsorship Program by BAST
National Key Research and Development Program (2024YFB4607800)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC2402905)
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Article History
Received: 10 January 2025
Accepted: 29 July 2025
First Online: 26 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and received ethical approval from the Ethics Committee of the Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology (approval no. PKUSSIRB-202387059). The trial was registered at the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR) under the registration number ChiCTR2400087579. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
