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Authors
Abdelraouf, Sara Amr https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1051-6824
Dahab, Omnia Aboul https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4882-7616
Mostafa, Basma https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7246-9666
Kenawy, Sarah Mohammed https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4752-818X
Tawfik, Omnia K. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0552-4949
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cairo University
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Article History
Received: 9 March 2025
Accepted: 15 August 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
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: Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Scientific Research of Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University (February 2020/ approval number: 11.2.20). The study procedures adhere to the principles’ of Declaration of Helsinki.
: All enrolled patients signed an informed consent before their participation.
: Patients signed an informed consent regarding publishing their data and photographs.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was registered in ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04442763).
