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Authors
Sun, Rongyin
Zhou, Yang
Pan, Qiyuan
Wang, Ruolin
Guo, Yifan
Huo, Yaru
Zhao, Yanrou
Liu, Min
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (51972138)
Science and Technology Project of Jilin Province Financial Department (JCSZ2023481-17)
Health Talent Building Program of Jilin Province Financial Department (3D5234151431)
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Article History
Received: 5 February 2025
Accepted: 1 September 2025
First Online: 11 September 2025
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was waived because the data derived from the GBD 2021 study were publicly available and de-identified.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
