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Authors
Ritschl, Lucas M.
Narbekovas, Klaudia
Loeffelbein, Denys J.
Grabenhorst, Alex
Krautkremer, Nils
Singer, Hannes
Grandoch, Andrea
Kram, Helena
Wolff, Klaus-Dietrich
Grill, Florian D.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Technische Universität München
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Article History
Received: 16 September 2025
Accepted: 22 September 2025
First Online: 3 October 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for this single-institution prospective study was granted by the Ethical Committee of the Technical University of Munich (TUM) with Approval No. 275/18 s). All ethical guidelines outlined in the 2013 Declaration of Helsinki were strictly followed. All interactions with each patient were performed with written parental consent.
: Consent for publication was granted by parental consent and for the historical cohort by the Ethical Committee of the Technical University of Munich.
: There are no competing financial or nonfinancial interests to declare.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
