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Authors
Salama, Rasha M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6278-1998
Hamama, Hamdi H. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3205-345X
Mahmoud, Salah H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5243-3209
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mansoura University
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Article History
Received: 10 May 2025
Accepted: 25 September 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Declarations
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: The ethics committee of Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University granted ethical approval (no. A02071221) to this study prior to commencement. The trial was registered in the clinical trial registration database ( ) under identification number (NCT06803537).
: All participants provided written informed consent in accordance with the ethical guidelines established by the institutional ethics committee of Mansoura University prior to their inclusion in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: No financial or material support was received from any commercial entity related to the materials discussed in this article.
