Jiang, Linxin
Li, Simin
Reissmann, Daniel R.
Hu, Shaonan
Huang, Xiangyu
Schmalz, Gerhard
Li, Jianbo
Funding for this research was provided by:
China Scholarship Council (CSC No. 202408440099)
Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province (No. 2022A1515110366)
Guangdong General Higher Education Key Area Special Project,Guangdong Provincial Department of Education (2024ZDZX2031)
Science research cultivation program of stomatological hospital, Southern medical university (PY2023021)
Article History
Received: 4 August 2025
Accepted: 21 October 2025
First Online: 3 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study followed the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Stomatological Ethics Committee of the Chinese Stomatological Association (Permit Number: 2014-003). All participants voluntarily provided written informed consent prior to participation.
: The authors declare no competing interests.