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Authors
Blasi, Andrea
Mauriello, Leopoldo
Iorio-Siciliano, Vincenzo
Pezzella, Vitolante
Isola, Gaetano
Ramaglia, Luca
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II
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Article History
Received: 1 September 2025
Accepted: 22 October 2025
First Online: 15 November 2025
Declarations
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: Blasi Andrea declares that he has no conflict of interest related to this study.Mauriello Leopoldo declares that he has no conflict of interest related to this study.Iorio-Siciliano Vincenzo declares that he has no conflict of interest related to this study.Vitolante Pezzella declares that he has no conflict of interest related to this study.Isola Gaetano declares that he has no conflict of interest related to this study.Ramaglia Luca declares that he has no conflict of interest related to this study.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendment or comparable ethical standard. The study involved a retrospective analysis of pre-existing data and experimental procedures were not performed. However, the study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of University of Catania (approval number: 28/2025).
: Informed consent to use personal and clinical data for retrospective studies was obtained from patients before therapies.
