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Authors
Kultanen, Elias
Haapanen, Aleksi
Mustasilta, Roope
Puolakkainen, Tero
Abio, Anne
Thorén, Hanna
Snäll, Johanna
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Helsinki
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Article History
Received: 29 March 2025
Accepted: 31 October 2025
First Online: 12 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by Helsinki University Hospital research board. According to Finnish legislation on medical research, using public and published data, registry and documentary data, and archive data do not require ethical board processing. All methods were carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not Applicable. Due to the retrospective nature of the study patient consent was not required.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
