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Authors
Jiang, Mingzhu
Xu, Chang
Yan, Weijun
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Article History
Received: 7 March 2025
Accepted: 9 November 2025
First Online: 18 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted according to the Declaration of Helsinki and Good Clinical Practices. The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University (Ethics Approval No. 202405) and registered with the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (Registration No. ChiCTR2400093937).
: Written informed consent was obtained from all patients before surgery.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
