Lyu, Xinwei
Chen, Luxian
Li, Huilin
Yang, Tian
Ma, Siyuan
Liu, Liping
Hu, Cheng
Kuang, Wei
Tan, Jiali
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82471013)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82471013)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82471013)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82471013)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82471013)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82471013)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82471013)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82471013)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82471013)
Guangzhou Key Research and Development Program (2024B03J0497)
Guangzhou Key Research and Development Program (2024B03J0497)
Guangzhou Key Research and Development Program (2024B03J0497)
Guangzhou Key Research and Development Program (2024B03J0497)
Guangzhou Key Research and Development Program (2024B03J0497)
Guangzhou Key Research and Development Program (2024B03J0497)
Guangzhou Key Research and Development Program (2024B03J0497)
Guangzhou Key Research and Development Program (2024B03J0497)
Guangzhou Key Research and Development Program (2024B03J0497)
Open Funding of Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology (KF2022120102)
Open Funding of Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology (KF2022120102)
Open Funding of Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology (KF2022120102)
Open Funding of Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology (KF2022120102)
Open Funding of Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology (KF2022120102)
Open Funding of Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology (KF2022120102)
Open Funding of Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology (KF2022120102)
Open Funding of Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology (KF2022120102)
Open Funding of Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology (KF2022120102)
the Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of CPSF (GZC20233252)
the Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of CPSF (GZC20233252)
the Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of CPSF (GZC20233252)
the Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of CPSF (GZC20233252)
the Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of CPSF (GZC20233252)
the Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of CPSF (GZC20233252)
the Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of CPSF (GZC20233252)
the Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of CPSF (GZC20233252)
the Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of CPSF (GZC20233252)
Article History
Received: 1 April 2025
Accepted: 9 November 2025
First Online: 4 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethical Committee of the Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China (KQEC-2025-023-01). The study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical. standards.
: The authors declare no competing interests.