Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Ali, Kamran https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3122-6729
Zahra, Daniel https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6534-6916
Al-Maweri, Sadeq Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4932-1377
Raja, Mahwish https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8816-6328
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Qatar University
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 27 September 2025
Accepted: 22 November 2025
First Online: 4 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in compliance with the ethical principles outlined in the declaration of Helsinki for research involving humans, including research on identifiable human material and data. Research ethics approval for this study was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB), X University (Approval Number: QU-IRB 1849-EA/23) Participation in the study was voluntary and all data were collected and processed anonymously. All participating students gave informed consent before responding to the survey.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
