Zheng, Yuemei
Wang, Dan
Yang, Danqu
Jiang, Tongyang
Lu, Hong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Foundation of Guizhou Provincial Health Commission (No. gzwkj2022-433)
CSA-Western China Clinical Research Fund of Chinese Stomatological Association (No. CSA-W2017-12)
Horizontal Research Project of Affiliated Stomatological Hospital, Guizhou Medical University (No. GYKQ2022HX02)
Undergraduate Education Reform Research Project of Guizhou Medical University - General Program (No. JG202025)
Article History
Received: 9 April 2025
Accepted: 22 November 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
:
: No. 2024-LUN-4, All participants provided written informed consent, and the study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The authors declare no competing interests.