Lin, Kaijin
Guo, Yongqing
Wu, Shuang
Ning, Wencan
Yang, Jin
Wu, Dong
Guo, Jianbin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province ((2021J01804) (2023J01712) (2024J01658);)
Article History
Received: 27 October 2025
Accepted: 3 December 2025
First Online: 11 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Biomedical Research Ethics Committee of Stomatology of Hospital of Fujian Medical University, China (approval no. 2023-24).
: Data available on request due to privacy/ethical restrictions.