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Authors
Roshdy, Basema Nader
Eltoukhy, Radwa Ibrahim
Ali, Ashraf Ibrahim
Mahmoud, Salah Hasab
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mansoura University
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Article History
Received: 4 November 2025
Accepted: 9 December 2025
First Online: 7 January 2026
Declarations
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: The study was reviewed and approved by the Dental Research Ethics Committee, Mansoura University (ethical approval number M10060721). All procedures adhered to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: Participants signed a written informed consent.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
