Salybi, Salma Rose Buchnveitz
Ramos, Fernanda Isabel Román
Possebon, Anna Paula da Rosa
Chagas-Júnior, Otacílio Luiz
Pinto, Luciana de Rezende
Faot, Fernanda
Funding for this research was provided by:
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (315815/2023-0)
Article History
Received: 17 July 2025
Accepted: 13 December 2025
First Online: 14 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The present randomized clinical trial is part of an umbrella protocol approved by the Institutional Research Ethics Committee (Approval No. 3.725.829). This protocol was designed to encompass a research line on narrow-diameter implants for mandibular overdentures, enabling complementary investigations with different study designs, samples, and objectives. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the Helsinki declaration of 1975, as revised in 2013 and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: The patients were informed about the nature of the study and informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.