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Authors
Renner, Tobias
Marx, Laura
Fleckenstein, Niclas
Steinacker, Valentin C.
Otto, Paul F.
Kübler, Alexander C.
Gbureck, Uwe
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitätsklinikum Würzburg
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Article History
Received: 22 July 2025
Accepted: 4 January 2026
First Online: 4 February 2026
Declarations
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: No ethical approval was required for this study. Bovine jaw segments were obtained from a local slaughterhouse after routine meat processing. The animals were not sacrificed for research purposes, and no procedures were performed on living animals. All samples were considered biological waste and used anonymously and non-traceably.
: Not applicable.
: ChatGPT assisted in drafting and structuring the text, while Elicit helped identify relevant references. After using these tools, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
