Enez, Alaz https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3143-1466
Altıparmak, Nur https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0870-4523
Akdeniz, Berat Serdar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1988-3195
Akdeniz, Sıdıka Sinem https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7597-9469
Funding for this research was provided by:
Baskent University
Article History
Received: 27 July 2025
Accepted: 7 January 2026
First Online: 20 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the Başkent University Institutional Review Board and Ethics committee (Project no: D-KA24/11). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants. The consent form explicitly covered the collection and anonymised scientific use of their clinical data and 3-D facial scans for analysis and publication purposes. All study-related activities were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.