Guo, Runzhi
Ma, Ning
Shi, Tianlei
Wang, Yufeng
Qin, Qianyi
Chen, Zining
Zuo, Feifei
Wang, Yajie
Li, Weiran
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Natural Science Foundation (L242129)
Beijing Natural Science Foundation (L222114)
Beijing Natural Science Foundation (L232026)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFC2413604)
Article History
Received: 16 September 2025
Accepted: 7 January 2026
First Online: 22 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology Ethics Committee (PKUSSIRB-2024101131).