Yuan, Yunyi
Wu, Antong
Fan, Jiaqian
Lin, Yufu
Liu, Zhilei
Huang, Liwen
Feng, Junxi
Zhang, Qingbin
Liu, Zhenlong
Li, Xingyang
Cao, Wei
Funding for this research was provided by:
Research Capability Enhancement Program of Guangzhou Medical University (No. 2024SRP162)
Medical Science and Technology Research Foundation of Guangdong Province (No. A2024532)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFC2509200)
Article History
Received: 20 July 2025
Accepted: 27 January 2026
First Online: 9 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the hospital’s Ethics Committee (Approval number: LCYJ20250616006). Due to the retrospective nature of the study, the requirement for written informed consent was waived.
: The authors declare no competing interests.