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A Randomised Controlled Trial Comparing Thermoformed and 3D-Printed Retainers in Young Adults: Evaluation of Post-treatment Stability and Patient Satisfaction

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-026-06793-z

Published Online: 2026-03-17

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Boo, Hui Shan https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9326-6189
Mohd Tahir, Norhidayah Nor zahidah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8668-3919
Bahar, Aufa Dahlia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5744-580X
Littlewood, Simon J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9092-6688
Sivarajan, Saritha https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2623-4916
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Universiti Malaya
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Article History

Received: 11 December 2025

Accepted: 15 February 2026

First Online: 17 March 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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