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Clinical outcomes of digital straightwire lingual versus labial fixed appliances assessed with American Board of Orthodontics indices: a retrospective cohort study

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-026-06804-z

Published Online: 2026-03-06

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Nguyen, Viet Anh

Nguyen, Thi Trang

Vo, Truong Nhu Ngoc

Tong, Minh Son

Nguyen, Thuy Anh
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-03-06

Version of Record valid from 2026-03-06
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Article History

Received: 13 December 2025

Accepted: 26 February 2026

First Online: 6 March 2026

Declarations

:

: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Phenikaa University (approval No. 024-03.04, December 20, 2024). Because of the retrospective design and use of anonymized records, the Institutional Review Board waived the requirement for informed consent.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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