Azizan, Nuramirah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0791-8434
Al-Maleki, Anis Rageh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9927-8859
Karajacob, Alexandria Sonia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0118-3414
Loke, Mun Fai https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3554-5313
Goh, Joanne Pei En
Kallarakkal, Thomas George https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5986-6170
Ho, Gwo Fuang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2620-9174
Khor, Hui Min https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4066-0738
Ong, Hang Cheng
Tay, Sun Tee https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3120-6998
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Malaya
Article History
Received: 2 September 2025
Accepted: 14 March 2026
First Online: 17 April 2026
Declarations
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.