Liu, Yangruoxuan
Wei, Mingbo
Yue, Shali
Yang, Fang
Xiong, Hui
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFC2509200)
Article History
Received: 8 June 2025
Accepted: 15 March 2026
First Online: 30 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Institutional Review Board (or Ethics Committee) of the Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University (Protocol Approval No. 2023/D08).
: Prior to enrollment, all participants provided written informed consent.
: The authors declare no competing interests.