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Authors
Deng, Chen
Rao, Chenyu
Song, Weie
Xing, Yaxin
Hu, Chen
Man, Yi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82201106)
Research Funding from West China School/Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University (RCDWJS2023-8)
Research and Develop Program, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University (RD-02-202203)
Sichuan Science and Technology Program (2025NSFJQ0067)
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Article History
Received: 17 August 2025
Accepted: 19 April 2026
First Online: 24 April 2026
Declarations
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: This retrospective study involving human participants was performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the ethics committee of West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University (ethics registration number: WCHS-IRB-CT-2024-476). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
