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Authors
Mönnikes, Nils
Fenske, Jakob
Steffen, Claudius
Wu, Vassilisa
Treskatsch, Sascha
Heiland, Max
Rendenbach, Carsten
Pruß, Axel
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin
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Article History
Received: 22 December 2025
Accepted: 4 May 2026
First Online: 13 May 2026
Declarations
: During the preparation of this work the authors used Chat GPT-5.1 architecture to improve language style, text clarity and translation. The tool was not employed for data analysis, interpretation, or any task that could influence the study’s outcome or conclusions. After using this tool, the authors carefully reviewed and edited the content as required and take full responsibility for the content of the publication.
: S.T. reports honoraria for lectures and workshops by Orion Pharma, Edwards Lifesciences, AOP Health, Cytosorbents, Chiesi, and Philips as well as research funding or grants by the German ministry on Research, Technology and Space, the German ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy, the German Science Foundation, Queen Mary Hospital, Orion Pharma, Becton Dickinson, Cytosorbents, the B. Braun Foundation, and Charité; all outside the presented work. All other authors declare no competing interests.
