Li, Zhe
Li, Jie
Du, Ke
Zhang, Bowen
Liu, Yi
Shi, Haidan
Dong, Caixia
Du, Liangzhi
Ji, Fanpu
Qin, Bowen
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82301155)
China Oral Health Foundation (COHF-KQSZH202512)
China Oral Health Foundation (COHF-KQSZH202508)
Opening Research Fund from Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University (2025LHM-KFKT006)
Key Research and Development Program of Shaanxi Province (2023-YBSF-220)
Article History
Received: 12 February 2026
Accepted: 5 May 2026
First Online: 12 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the ethics review committee (institutional review board) of Peking University. All participants granted formal written consent for their involvement.
: The authors declare no competing interests.