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Pediatric acute neuropsychiatric syndrome (PANS) and Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders associated with Streptococcal Infections (PANDAS) in the Context of EMTICS: Methodological Considerations and Misinterpretations

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-025-02747-0

Published Online: 2025-05-23

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Turowski, Pia https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7453-3842
Fetz, Katharina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2391-2243
Chang, Kiki

Lefering, Rolf https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0141-1747
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein - Campus Kiel
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Article History

Received: 25 March 2025

Accepted: 8 May 2025

First Online: 23 May 2025

Declarations

:

: All authors did not receive support from any organization for the submitted work. They have no financial interests to declare. Professor Dr. Kiki Chang is a consulting member of the Scientific & Medical Advisory Board of EXPAND, a pan-European patient advocacy organization for children, adolescents and adults with immune-mediated, neuro-psychiatric disorders.

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