Farooq, Bushra https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6435-0881
Russell, Abigail E.
Allen, Kate
Howe, Laura D.
Mars, Becky https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8132-6920
Funding for this research was provided by:
GW4 BIOMED DTP (MR/N0137941/1)
National Institute for Health Research NIHR Advanced Fellowship (NIHR300591)
Medical Research Foundation (MRF-058-0017-F-MARS-C0869)
Article History
Received: 20 August 2024
Accepted: 2 June 2025
First Online: 6 June 2025
Change Date: 31 July 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised: due to incorrect grant number was published in the article.
Declarations
Informed consent: Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the ALSPAC Ethics and Law Committee and the Local Research Ethics Committees. Informed consent for the use of data collected via questionnaires and clinics was obtained from participants following the recommendations of the ALSPAC Ethics and Law Committee at the time.
Consent for publication: All co-authors consented for publication.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.