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The association between longitudinal patterns of adverse childhood experiences, and self-harm and depression in adolescence and early adulthood: findings from the Avon longitudinal study of parents and children

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-025-02781-y

Published Online: 2025-06-06

Published Print: 2025-11

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Farooq, Bushra https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6435-0881
Russell, Abigail E.

Allen, Kate

Howe, Laura D.

Mars, Becky https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8132-6920
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

GW4 BIOMED DTP (MR/N0137941/1)

National Institute for Health Research NIHR Advanced Fellowship (NIHR300591)

Medical Research Foundation (MRF-058-0017-F-MARS-C0869)
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Article History

Received: 20 August 2024

Accepted: 2 June 2025

First Online: 6 June 2025

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the ALSPAC Ethics and Law Committee and the Local Research Ethics Committees. Informed consent for the use of data collected via questionnaires and clinics was obtained from participants following the recommendations of the ALSPAC Ethics and Law Committee at the time.

: All co-authors consented for publication.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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