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Indirect associations between adolescent ADHD and/or oppositional defiant disorder symptoms and adult incomes: the mediating roles of education and co-occurring psychiatric disorders

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-025-02842-2

Published Online: 2025-09-02

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Seppä, Sampo

Huikari, Sanna

Korhonen, Marko

Nordström, Tanja

Hurtig, Tuula

Halt, Anu-Helmi
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

University of Oulu
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-09-02

Version of Record valid from 2025-09-02
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Article History

Received: 8 December 2024

Accepted: 3 August 2025

First Online: 2 September 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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