de Souza Rodrigues, Júlia
Pastor-Valero, Maria
Maruyama, Jessica Mayumi
Munhoz, Tiago N.
Santos, Iná S.
Barros, Aluísio J. D.
Tovo-Rodrigues, Luciana
Matijasevich, Alicia
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (#2020/12325-3, #2023/00522-9)
Research Productivity Fellow of CNPq
Research Productivity Fellows of CNPq (312746/2021-0)
Article History
Received: 19 February 2025
Accepted: 6 August 2025
First Online: 22 September 2025
Change Date: 24 September 2025
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised due to Retrospective Open Access Order.
Change Date: 17 March 2026
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-025-02903-6
Declarations
:
: The Medical Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine of the Federal University of Pelotas, affiliated with the Brazilian National Commission for Research Ethics, approved the study protocol of all follow-ups of the 2004 Pelotas Birth Cohort. At each stage of the study, all subjects’ mothers or legal guardians gave written informed consent. In the 11‐ and 15‐year follow‐ups, the adolescents also gave written informed consent. Cases of severe maternal mental health problems, as identified by the psychologists, were evaluated and, when necessary, were referred to the psychiatric or psychological care facilities available in the city.
: The authors declare no competing interests.