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Authors
Aldabbour, Belal
Abuabada, Amal
Alnaqa, Ali
Alharazin, Ahmed N.
Zoghbour, Mohammed S.
Awadallah, Ahmed O.
Awd, Mohammed N.
Elkhaldy, Yosef M.
Shehada, Mahmoud T.
shehada, Mahmoud A.
Seyam, Ali A.
alqassass, Saed A.
Dardas, Latefa Ali
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Article History
Received: 13 October 2025
Accepted: 9 January 2026
First Online: 5 February 2026
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at the Islamic University of Gaza. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants and caregivers, who were assured of the voluntary nature of participation and their right to withdraw at any time without penalty. The confidentiality of the data was maintained throughout the data collection and analysis process.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
