Heinen, Theresa V. https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6145-0586
Schmidgen, Julia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3489-9718
Bender, Stephan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8199-3785
Konrad, Kerstin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9039-2615
Funding for this research was provided by:
Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH
Article History
Received: 12 November 2025
Accepted: 29 March 2026
First Online: 10 April 2026
Declarations
:
: SB has participated in advisory boards and expert panels for AGB Pharma, Medice, and Roche, and has received support for symposia and congress participation from Takeda. KK serves as a Co-Editor for European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. All other authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the University Hospital Cologne (Medical Faculty) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent and assent were obtained from parents and participants, respectively