Heek, H. C.
Beckers, T.
Vermeiren, R.R.J.M.
Mulder, E. A.
Nooteboom, L. A.
Article History
Received: 13 October 2025
Accepted: 2 June 2026
First Online: 13 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The Medical Ethics Review Board of Leiden University Medical Centre has determined that this research project is not subject to the Medical Research Involving Humans Subjects Act (WMO) and complies with the Netherlands Code of Conduct for Research Integrity (N20.200). All participants provided informed consent, including confidentiality and the right to withdraw.
: Artificial intelligence (AI) was used to support the writing process of this article. We used OpenAI’s ChatGPT (version 4) to assist with language editing, translation, and improving clarity and structure. The authors critically reviewed, edited, and approved all AI-assisted content. No AI tools were used for data collection, analysis, or interpretation. Responsibility for the content remains entirely with the authors.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: The authors declare no competing interests.