Kashiwagi, Hazuki
Mariya, Tasuku https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7110-980X
Umemoto, Mina
Ogawa, Shiori
Hirohashi, Yoshihiko
Fujibe, Yuya
Kubo, Terufumi
Someya, Masayuki
Baba, Tsuyoshi
Ishioka, Shinichi
Torigoe, Toshihiko
Saito, Tsuyoshi
Funding for this research was provided by:
Takeda Medical Research Foundation
Article History
Received: 11 February 2023
Accepted: 20 September 2023
First Online: 13 October 2023
Declarations
:
: All authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: Informed consent was obtained in the form of opt-out on the website of Sapporo Medical University. Patients who declined to give consent were excluded. This investigation of PAS was approved by the Ethics Committee of Sapporo Medical University of Medicine.