Kosar, Naveen
Mahmood, Tariq
Al-Saadi, Abdulaziz A.
Azeem, Muhammad
Muhammad, Riaz
Khudaykulov, Bekzod
Arshad, Muhammad Nadeem
Alzahrani, Khalid A.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Higher Education Commision, Pakistan
Article History
Received: 17 August 2025
Accepted: 17 October 2025
First Online: 6 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: NA.
: NA.
: All authors agree for the publication of the manuscript.