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Article History

Received: 4 September 2025

Accepted: 5 December 2025

First Online: 22 December 2025

Declarations

: We inform you that the ethical approval has been waived by the Research Committee of Annaba University and Souk Ahras University in Algeria, due to the theoretical nature of the study, which relied on computer-based programs operated within a laboratory using licensed software. Additionally, all procedures carried out were part of routine research activities conducted through computational methods.

: This study was conducted as a simulation using data collected for research purposes. We extensively consulted with the review board of our local university, which determined that our study does not require ethical approval. A formal exemption from ethical approval was granted by the institutional review board of the institution where this work was conducted.

: Accordingly, the Research Ethics Committee of Souk Ahras University and Annaba University in Algeria has confirmed that this research, entitled “The Structural, Electronic, Thermodynamic, and Thermal Properties of Sphalerite AlP, BP, and Its Al₁₋ₓBₓP Ternary Alloy,” does not require ethical approval.

: Furthermore, as the author of this work, I take full responsibility for the accuracy of the data presented in the manuscript.

: All data supporting the findings of this study are available within the article and in the supplementary information. All data, including tables and figures, are included in the manuscript, along with all original references cited in this study.If certain data are not publicly available in this study, they can be requested from the corresponding author if needed.

: The authors declare no competing interests.