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Article History

Received: 1 September 2025

Accepted: 29 April 2026

First Online: 18 May 2026

Declarations

:

: This research did not involve any human participants or animal subjects, and therefore, no ethical approval was required.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The writing of this research paper involved the use of generative AI and AI-assisted technologies only to enhance the clarity, coherence, and overall quality of the manuscript. The authors acknowledge the contributions of AI in the writing process while ensuring that the final content reflects the author’s own insights and interpretations of the literature. All interpretations and conclusions drawn in this manuscript are the sole responsibility of the authors.