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Authors
Zhong, Birong
Zhou, Guilong
Yang, Yong
Zhao, Jinlong
Tian, Lei
Ma, Qin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Clinical Medical Research Center for Oral Diseases funded project (LCB202211, LCA202017)
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Article History
Received: 4 June 2024
Accepted: 9 March 2025
First Online: 22 March 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Review Board of the Stomatological Hospital of the Fourth Military Medical University (IRB-REV-2022110). We declare that all methods in the study were performed in accordance with the guidelines and regulations of the Institutional Review Board. The images in the questionnaire of this study were open-source and localized images of the face and did not involve facial privacy.
: Not applicable. The questionnaire was conducted anonymously and without involving patient privacy.
