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Authors
Sakuma, Hidenobu
Kanemaru, Hiroko
Kurokawa, Akira
Soga, Marie
Yamashita, Moe
Nozawa-Kobayashi, Mai
Niimi, Kanae
Kobayashi, Tadaharu
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Article History
Received: 19 November 2024
Accepted: 7 April 2025
First Online: 16 April 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Niigata University (approval no. 2020 − 0443). Since this is a retrospective study, we believe informed consent is unnecessary. However, since the patient’s will should be respected when participating in the study, consideration was given to the patient by not only disclosing the information on the university’s website “Notice of Clinical Research” but also by posting a notice about the study in the clinic room to disclose information about the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
