Hussein, Ibrahim T.
Beder, Rafic R.
Saad, Khaled A.
Breshah, Maram N.
Article History
Received: 7 September 2025
Accepted: 29 October 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee (REC), Faculty of Dentistry, Tanta University, Egypt (Approval No. RD-3-24-2166). The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to enrollment in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.