Abdallah, Ahmed
Awny, Shadi
Metwally, Islam H.
Eid, Ahmed M.
Ayman, Reem
Abdelaal, Randa
Elhadidy, Ransy
Tarek, Mariam
Hamdy, Omar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2924-4207
Article History
Received: 27 June 2025
Accepted: 25 November 2025
First Online: 26 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Approval was obtained from the institutional review board at the Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University (MFM-IRB) under code number R. 24.12.2930. All procedures performed in the study involving human participants followed the institutional research committee’s ethical standards and the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. All the patients signed a written consent for the surgical maneuvers for resection and reconstruction.
: This is a retrospective study. A consent for participation in the study itself is not applicable.
: N/A.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.