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Authors
Zhang, Yuhang
Ji, Zhe
Lin, Li
Ye, Hui
Ji, Jianxin
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Article History
Received: 28 September 2025
Accepted: 19 December 2025
First Online: 10 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted following the Declaration of Helsinki, the Consolidates Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT), and the Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guideline. The protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (Approval No. 2018-27). All patients were informed and agreed to provide informed consent and their data for further analysis and publication. Additionally, for minors participating in the study, informed consent was obtained from a parent or legal guardian.
: Written informed consent for publication of their clinical images was obtained from the patient. A copy of the consent form is available from the corresponding author.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
