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Authors
Mahdi, Muntadher Salih https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2433-0294
Abdulsattar, Muhanned Salah https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8518-8511
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Article History
Received: 2 July 2025
Accepted: 19 December 2025
First Online: 10 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was reviewed and approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Scientific Council of Maxillofacial Surgery, Iraqi Board for Medical Specializations (Ref. No. 032; Project No. 50223 in 28/3/2023) and was conducted in accordance with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors affirm that human research participants provided informed consent for publication of the images in Figs. and .
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
