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Ginger (Zingiber officinale): An effective remedy for electronic cigarettes nicotine toxicity on dorsal tongue filiform and fungiform papillae

Published Online: 2026-02-07

Authors

Bakr, Noura Mohammed

Hallool, Seham Ibrahim

Ahmad, Nehad Abdelmawgoud

Babkair, Hamzah Ali

Ragheb, Yassmeen Salaheldin

Mohamed, Angie Hassan

Elsayed, Shadia Abdelhameed
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-02-07

Version of Record valid from 2026-02-07
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Article History

Received: 30 September 2025

Accepted: 19 January 2026

First Online: 7 February 2026

Declarations

:

: Not applicable.

: The animal study protocol was approved by the Institu-tional Review Board of Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls at Al-Azhar University (protocol code REC-PD-23-09 in 17-5-2023.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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