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Article History

Received: 9 January 2026

Accepted: 21 February 2026

First Online: 9 March 2026

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval was not required for this study, as it involved an evaluation of standard-of-care clinical procedures using commercially available implants. The study was conducted as part of standard clinical care in accordance with institutional and local regulations in place at the time of patient recruitment All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the World Medical Association and the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to inclusion, including consent for the use of clinical and radiographic data for research purposes.

: Patients were informed verbally and in writing about the study and gave written informed consent.

: The authors declare no competing interests.