Tao, Xingru
Jiang, Huiqing
Sun, Zhifan
Xu, Chunfeng
Yu, Dedong
Article History
Received: 29 November 2025
Accepted: 9 March 2026
First Online: 18 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for this descriptive study was obtained retrospectively from the Ethical Review Committee of Modern Dental Clinic (Approval date: September 9, 2025) . The study was conducted between September 2022 and September 2023. As this was a descriptive case series and not a controlled interventional trial, prospective registration in a clinical trials registry was not performed. All participants provided written informed consent prior to enrollment. All patient data were anonymized. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (2024).
: Clinical trial number: not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.