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Authors
Tapia Contreras, Pedro https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3849-8700
Becerra Martín, Carlos
Solé Ventura, Pedro https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2277-0275
Díaz Abarza, Sofía https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7385-4991
Ossandón-Zúñiga, Benjamín https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5039-9337
Matus-Miranda, Gustavo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0966-7576
Riquelme Videla, Marcela
Zeballos Cofré, Jessica https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9395-8263
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Article History
Received: 27 May 2025
Accepted: 29 March 2026
First Online: 13 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, ensuring anonymity of patient identity. Clinical trial number not applicable. The manuscript was approved by the Ethics Committee of the “Institute of Surgery, Orthodontics and Orofacial Rehabilitation, Santiago, Chile”.
: The use of the clinical cases with their respective images from all individual participants included in the study has the informed consent obtained and signed by the patients or the parents or their legal guardians.
: The authors declare that the patients participating in the research, and/or their legal guardians, gave informed consent for publication of the images in Figs. 3 (A, B, C, D) and 4 (A, B, C, D, E and F).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
